Importance of Greenhouse site Selection and Construction

Importance of Greenhouse site Selection and Construction

Importance of greenhouse site selection and construction A specific type of structure that regulates the indoor environment by covering it with a transparent or translucent lid. The scientific approach of preparing vegetables, flowers and dharu in a single season is called a greenhouse. In a tropical country like India, there is often no conducive environment for crop production throughout the year. The greenhouse is a blessing in disguise for controlling adverse weather conditions such as extreme cold, extreme heat, intense light, excessive rainfall or water shortages, snowfall, strong winds as well as severe pest infestations. In this greenhouse, carbon dioxide, oxygen and ethylene gas are regulated as required. This method is initially costly, meaning only expensive crops that cannot be grown in the open air and are grown to maintain certain standards required for export or to be processed and value added..

Benefits of a Greenhouse :

Any type of plant can be grown anywhere.

Plants can be grown at any time of the year. (Off season)

Healthy good quality, exportable plants can be produced.

Diseases – It is easier to protect against pests.

Planting plants becomes easier. Nurseries can be done easily. (Indoor plants)

Greenhouses are expensive in the beginning but have good benefits in the long run.

Extra income can be earned in less land.

Unconventional (English) vegetables can be grown.

Prepared a greenhouse on the terrace of the house, did kitchen gardening and got daily vegetables.

Greenhouse crops have good production sustainability.

Employment opportunities can be increased.

Common methods of augmentation and tissue culture can be used to grow new plants and harden the prepared plants..

What Crops can Be Grown:

The following vegetables, ornamental flowers, fruits and ayurvedic crops can be grown in a protected environment.

Vegetables: Tomato, cucumber, lettuce, chilli, capsicum varieties, oats in winter and coriander, fenugreek in summer etc.

Cold vegetables: broccoli, parsley, asparagus, brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage, leeks, thyme, celery, babycorn, etc.

Fruits: Strawberries, grapes etc.

Ornamental Plants: Hybrid Roses, Chrysanthemums, Funda Plants, Gerberas, Gypsophilia, Carnations, Difenbeckia, Maranta, Aglonima, Coleus, Monstera, Alpenia etc.

A greenhouse is a specific type of structure with a frame covered with a transparent or translucent covering of plastic, polyethylene or glass in which the indoor environment can be modified according to the needs of the crop The main advantage of this is that more flowers or ornamental plants as well as vegetables can be produced from a small area for many months. Also good quality flowers can be grown. At present, greenhouse is considered as a very important organ for floriculture in Gujarat.

In our state, high temperature, erratic rainfall, excessive intense sunlight as well as fluctuations in the percentage of humidity in the air have adverse effects on the crop production of flowers. In such a heterogeneous situation, good quality pathogen free flowers can be obtained by controlling the indoor environmental factors through the greenhouse. The price of flowers in winter season is much lower than in summer season. So that in the summer season, by cultivating the flowers of cutflowers through the greenhouse, the price can be obtained and more foreign exchange can be obtained by exporting abroad.

Things to keep in Mind While Choosing a Place :

The place should be higher than the surrounding space. The slope of the land should be such that rainwater is well drained in monsoon and sewerage should also be provided for rainwater disposal.

The quality of drinking water should be good i.e. its pH. PP to 8.0 and Electrical Condition (EC) 0.4 to 0.3 DS. / M. Should be.

If canal water is available on the site selection, it will be more desirable.

The greenhouse should always be away from large trees and buildings so as not to obstruct sunlight.

The place should be pollution free and there should not be any kind of industry around.

Directions: Single span greenhouses can be erected in any direction. Also the multing span greenhouse is erected in the north south direction. So that sunlight can be found satisfactorily on every part of it. Types of greenhouses:

There are various designs of greenhouses in India. Of which four types of greenhouses have more fame. Simple greenhouse, low cost greenhouse, medium cost greenhouse and high cost greenhouse. The main costs in constructing a greenhouse depend on the preparation of the structure, cost of electricity and water control system. The structure is mainly made of polyethylene sheet, acrylic sheet, galvanized pipe etc. Electric costs typically include ventilation fans, electric pumps for water, electricity and their control units. In addition water system uses drip system, micro sprinkler, fogger, exhaust fan and filling pad.

Plain Greenhouse :

This type of greenhouse is less expensive. Which can be made from items found in the local market. The structure of this type of greenhouse is made of bamboo and covered with polyethylene sheets. Greenhouses are lined with windows or roofs covered with green or black plastic nets or pieces of linen for ventilation. Plain greenhouses are especially convenient where there is little heat. In this type of greenhouse, seasonal flowers

Basic Requirement of Concrete for Construction of Greenhouse:

The foundation should be able to withstand the load of the greenhouse safely on the ground as the pressure on it feels like wind force.

35 cm from the ground surface. A deep foundation of 1 foot should be made.

The foundation should be firmly built.

The base plot (5 inch diameter) is welded under the GI pipe going to the base.

Greenhouse Construction:

Ventilation should be more effective. Ventilation should be kept open on the side of the wall and in the room where the average maximum temperature is 280C. It is necessary to make ventilation of Mobha where there is more than.

Ventilation should be kept permanently open in warm and humid thematic climates.

Ventilation should be kept off in polar areas to protect plants from extremely low temperatures.

If necessary, install nets on ventilation to prevent birds and insects from entering.

The ground floor should be larger than the size of the greenhouse and should be designed so that no rats or other animals can enter.

Drainage is required to dispose of rainwater.

The gutter should be at least 2.5 meters high.

The side walls should be covered by the roof of the greenhouse. So that water can stop entering the greenhouse

The construction of the greenhouse should be aerodynamically shaped so that it can provide adequate protection against wind i.e. the northern and southern part of it should have a harkeyistic corridor.

The construction of the foundation should be guaranteed, resistant to wind and non-corrosive. The plastic film should be resistant to wind. It should be tied tightly.

In areas where high wages have to be paid, the film should be made in a simple manner.

Plastic film that can last at least two years should also be used where there is a high degree of radiation.

Parts that use iron need to be insulated to protect them from the sun’s rays. White plastic strips or white paint are used for this.

The width of the plastic film varies according to the fabrication made in that country. East-west stretch film should be used for small or large greenhouses.

Water saving irrigation should be adopted so that the humidity in the air does not increase and diseases do not spread.

Greenhouses should be selected where canal water is available as the quality of canal water is very good and if we store this water in the pond and use it for irrigation. O. There is no need for a plant. Ponds need to use polyethylene sheets so that the stored water does not seep into the ground..

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OMG! Users will now be able to lick different flavors on the screen, this is how it will work

You may have seen many types of TV in the world, but there is a TV in Japan that people can lick. Its screen has been made leakable. That is why it is called Test-the-TV. This unique type of TV has been developed by Professor Homi Miyashita of Meiji University in Japan together with his 50 students.

According to the report, there are 10 cans in one part of this TV. Which sprays a special kind of flavor on the hygienic film. This flavor is offered on TV, it can lick viewers. This TV prepares the test as per the demand of the user. During the test, for example, a student demanded a sweet chocolate flavor from a TV. After a few attempts, the TV introduced the taste on a plastic screen. The students said the TV tasted similar to milk chocolate.

ગુજરાતીમાં વાંચવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો

Professor Homi Miyashita, who designed the TV, says, "Our goal is for people to stay at home and enjoy the food served in the restaurant. The world has come to a standstill in the Corona era, so people sitting at home will feel connected to the outside world.

Professor Miyashita claims that they are developing a platform where flavors can be downloaded. Such music can be downloaded. A prototype of this leakable TV is currently being developed. Which may be available to the general public shortly thereafter. Miyashita says that if this TV is launched in the market, it could cost up to Rs 66,000.

Professor Miyashita says they are still talking to other manufacturers. They want to use a technique that adds flavor to the toast they make. The report claims that through this, training can be given to people who are involved in cooking or food business sitting far away.

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Farmer buys Rs 30 crore helicopter to sell milk, builds pilot room and helipad on farm

Maharashtra: ‘If you don't find a job, start selling milk.’ An educated boy may be offended by this sentence. He will say, 'Shall I become a milkman now? I can’t do such small things? ’But son, no work is small or big. If you do your work diligently, then you can earn a lot in it too. Now look at this milkman who has bought a helicopter worth Rs 30 crore for his dairy business.

World Milk Day is celebrated on June 1 every year. On this occasion we are going to introduce you to the richest milkman in the country. His name is Janardhan Bhoir. He lives in Bhiwandi, Maharashtra. He is a milk trader and farmer. Apart from this he also has a real estate business. He has assets worth over Rs 100 crore. They have made all this by selling and cultivating milk.

ગુજરાતીમાં વાંચવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો

Not long ago, Janardhan Bhoir bought a helicopter worth Rs 30 crore to expand his dairy business. Billionaire businessmen like Ambani and Adani usually keep private helicopters with them, but buying a milking helicopter is shocking news in itself.

In fact, milk trader Janardhan Bhoir has to travel to many states in the country and abroad in connection with his business. A lot of time is wasted in traveling. To save his time, he has bought a helicopter. Not only that, he has also built a helipad on his 2.5 acres of land. There is also a pilot room and a technician room. Round strips and other items have also been made for the helicopter.

When Janardhan Bhoir first brought a helicopter, crowds of people flocked to see him. Everyone in the village wanted to sit inside it. Thus, Janardhan Bhoir has also taken many people for a ride in his helicopter.

Janardhan travels to Punjab, Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan 15 days a month due to dairy business. At the same time, his journey for real estate work continues. Now that they have their own helicopter, they save a lot of time.

It is interesting to see that on the one hand state governments are subsidizing farmers to increase milk production. On the other hand, some milk traders are increasing milk production with the help of technology.

Nowadays, with the advent of modern technology, there is no need to resort to anything from milking to delivery to the consumer's vessel. This advanced technology is also available at Janardhan Dairy. The milk from their dairy reaches thousands of people.

I hope listening to this milk trader's story has inspired you too. We are not saying that you should start selling milk today. Just understand the thing that if you work with any diligence and mind, you can earn a lot of money by going to the top.

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Diamond trader booked entire flight for village grandfathers, repaid home loan

The Ratan diamond trader from his hometown had made the same elders of the village fly to Amreli-Surat. The elders of Dhamel village of Amreli arrived in Surat on Thursday on the Amreli-Surat flight.

ગુજરાતીમાં વાંચવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો

The elders will be taken to a scenic spot in Surat. The diamond trader's wish to sit in the plane of the elders who had been farming in the village all his life was realized.

This guy didn't break the 88 year old tree to build a house, he built a huge house or see picturesNot a single branch of the tree is cut… four-four & nbsp; Looking at the pictures inside the luxurious bungalow on the floor.

While many people in the modern world are engaged in tree felling, there are some environmentalists who are willing to eat millions of rupees themselves. But do not allow nature to be harmed. Today we are going to tell you about one such person & nbsp; Whose love for the environment has caught everyone's attention.

ગુજરાતીમાં વાંચવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો

An engineer has built his dream home in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Engineer KP Singh has built his dream house on an 87-88 year old tree. Pictures of this unique house are going viral on social media. The four-story house built on this tree has created curiosity among the people around.

Engineer KP Singh has built a house in Lake City Udaipur in a slightly different way to convey the message of environmental protection. He built a four-story house on an 88-year-old tree so that nature would not be harmed. His house has become a topic of discussion in the country and abroad for its unique beauty. Inside this house are all the facilities that are in a bungalow.

Company Singh built this house in the year 2000. Which is 9 feet above the ground. Whose height is up to 40 feet. Built in a carpet area of ​​about three thousand square feet, the house has two bedrooms, a hall with dining space, a library, a kitchen, two combined toilets and a ventilated balcony.

The peculiarity of this house is that some space has been left in between to prevent any hindrance in the growth of this tree. Care has been taken to ensure that no damage is done to the trees or nature. & Nbsp; There, when the wind is blowing fast, the whole house starts swinging.

Another special feature of this house is that no cement or gravel was used in the construction of this house. Only steel structures, cellular and fiber sheets have been used to construct the building. This is called a tree house.

This unique house zooms in the air. But if any storm comes, nothing happens to it. This is made according to the earthquake. The house has found a place in the Limca Book of Records. Engineer KP Singh is also set to break the Guinness World Record.

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This little girl of 12 years .., punches and breaks the tree too, watch the video and put your finger in your mouth ..

By now you have seen one of the strongest and strongest children ever climbed. But looking at the deeds of the girl we are going to tell you about today, your eyes will also close. The girl we are talking about today is 12-year-old Avnika. No one can even estimate how strong this innocent and delicate looking girl is.

Avnika does things that even the elderly sitting under a huge tree can't think of. Avnica also knocks down a strong tree with a fist. His video has also gone viral on social media. In which he is seen punching trees.

ગુજરાતીમાં વાંચવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો

He punched a tree so hard that no one could even think about it. However, there are also criticisms of this bushy video. People have said that how can the tree that we breathe be broken?

Avnika is a native of Russia and has been boxing since childhood. Avnika is being groomed by her father for boxing. In fact his father Rustram himself is a boxing coach. Avnika's punch makes Bhalbhala lick the dust.

According to reports, Avnika has also set a record for punching. It is so fast that it can punch 654 times in one minute. Avnika has so far punched and broken many strong things like doors.

Avnika has 7 siblings. All children are interested in boxing and learn boxing from their father. Only Avnica's mother is at home who does not box. Avnika's mother's name is Ania. Who was a gymnast.

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The young man took the world's tallest bicycle on the road and the village went crazy to see

Watching this bicycle, your feet will slip off the ground, watch the video

There is no shortage of people all over the world who want to be different from the rest of the world. New records are being created every day and old records are being broken. It is said that it is made to break records. Many people have a habit of doing something different from the usual thing from an early age. Watching the video we will tell you about today will make your feet slip off the ground.

Because in this video, a man took the world's tallest bicycle on the road and his height became so wide that the eyes of the viewers became wide. However, the important thing is that this bicycle is made by itself. Now after watching this video you will know the workmanship of that person.

ગુજરાતીમાં વાંચવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો

The video was shared by the Guinness Book of Records on Instagram. He wrote in the caption, Adam Jadanovich has built the highest riding bicycle. Its height is 7.41 i.e. 24 feet 3.73 inches. He also shared information about his record after sharing this post. Adam says this is the biggest contraption he has ever designed.

I like doing such new adventures. This is a challenging and great adventure. It inspires me to try new things to make my dreams come true and the highest riding bike is a perfect example of my vision and faith.

વિડિઓ જોવા માટે અહીં કલિક કરો

It took me about a month to design this bicycle. Let me tell you that Adam used recycled materials to make this bicycle. As the video was posted on social media, thousands of people started liking and commenting on it. The video has received over 61,000 likes so far. People are praising Adam after watching this video and making wonderful comments.

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Wife's dream was to buy an aircraft The juggling that the husband used in the Corona period that made the whole plane in 2 years, see the pictures of the coolest plane

Wow .. look at the adventure and understanding of this Indian couple, made an airplane at home by watching it on youtube

It is said that you need courage and courage to do something different from the world. And is found in the people of India. That is why our country has different types of juggling to deal with any problem. A lot of people make things out of their own juggling that anyone would be annoyed to see. So many Indians go abroad and do such gambling and become the center of attraction in the world.

ગુજરાતીમાં વાંચવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો

In Corona's time, many people learned a lot at home. Many people brought out their creativity and also created many inventions through social media. Recently, the story of the same family has come up, which made the whole wonderful plane just by looking at it on YouTube.

This work is done by the whole family together. In addition to his wife Abhilasha Dubey, 35, his 38-year-old daughter Tara and 3-year-old daughter Dia have also helped 38-year-old Ashok in this task. Ashok is a skilled pilot and also an engineer. He and his family built the plane in two years.

The original Indian family lives in Exxon, England. His wife wanted to buy an aircraft. But she could not buy it. So Ashok decided to build his own aircraft to fulfill his wife's dream. The family also contributed. He built the four-seater aircraft by watching videos from YouTube. Ordered its parts in the year 2020 and started working on it during the Corona era.

While in Corona's time people were making videos of people sitting indoors to make meals, the family started making planes while someone was sharing workout videos and someone was sharing dance videos. The cost of building the plane was 155.00 Euros or 1.57 crore rupees. "We spent the money on building the plane instead of spending the money on them," he said.

Abhilasha said that she and her husband were going to work after completing the office work. He made this plane in his own back garden. Working on it from 3 a.m. to 9 p.m., often. Now he plans to take the plane somewhere during the summer holidays.

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While digging a well, the fortune of the merchant shone…, the world's largest sapphire came out of the house .., the value of which is more than 100 crores

The sapphire gemstone is very fruitful and as its name suggests its color is blue. India's Saturn is related to Bollywood's Shahenshah Amitabh Bachchan also wears sapphires. Along with this some other superstars also hold this gem. Sapphire is a special gem. You may have heard about this many times.

Many people hold this gem in Viti. Viti made of sapphires is also very expensive. Because sapphires are very expensive. What if you had the world's largest sapphire gem?

Read in Gujarati

A similar incident recently took place in Sri Lanka which is very much under discussion. A sapphire gem weighing more than 300 has been found in Sri Lanka. This sapphire weighs more than 310 kg and is also called the Queen of Asia. This sapphire is on display in Sri Lanka. People are coming from far and wide to see it. Everyone is amazed to see him.

Significantly, the world's largest sapphire was discovered three months ago today during excavations at Ratanpur, 45 km from the Sri Lankan capital Colombo. For your information, about 90% of all the corundum stones found in the world are in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has been famous for its unique gems for many centuries.

"The man who was digging the well told me about the rare stone," said the owner of the sapphire, which weighed more than 310 kg from Sri Lanka. Meanwhile a huge sapphire was found. The value of this huge sapphire is said to be more than 100 crores. The story of finding the world's largest sapphire is also very interesting. This sapphire has been found during normal excavations.

The owner of Neelam was digging a well behind his house. The treasure fell into his hands while digging a well. On the other hand, the National Gems and Jewelery Authority of Sri Lanka has certified it as a precious gem and is now preparing to sell it in the international market.

Buddhist monks have also blessed this gem. Well known gemologist Gamini said that he had never seen such a big gem in his life. This may have happened 400 million years ago.

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You will be amazed at the value of a color-changing cat. Watch the video

We usually see cats around our house or in our house. The cat in our house is usually not worth it. We usually keep cats.

But now an old video is going viral on social media. The price of a cat is claimed to be Rs 55 crore. The cat named Zoya is from a village in Ankleshwar taluka of Gujarat. And has become a member of the royal family.

Read in Gujarati

A video has gone viral on social media around 2015 in which a cat became a member of a family in 2013 and has given birth to about 21 cubs, and their family claims that the cat changes color three times a day.

This cat named Zoya is from a village in Ankleshwar taluka of Gujarat. And the royal family.

Signs and inscriptions of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh religions are found on this cat. The family claims that when the photos of the cat were uploaded on social media, a Kerala prince demanded Rs 53 crore but he refused.

source:-https://gujaratiupdate.com/

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